farmers’ market. We’ve been going for awhile now as it has become part of our Saturday routine liturgy. From there we depart for the local library and then head home.
When we first started these practices, we really had no idea what to expect or what to do. We weren’t aware of any differences between this farmer and that one. Why is this bundle of carrots more expensive than that one? Is there a specific certification I should be looking for? Basically, we walked in wanting to better our diet through local organic foods, but didn’t know where to begin.
The odd fact that there were bananas for sale in the middle of the winter in Syracuse didn’t really phase us. The plastic wrapping some vendors had around their produce seemed normal. After all, we were comfortable with plastic wrap because of its ubiquity at the grocery store. It took reading, research, and getting to know our local CSA farmer – now friend – to chisel away at our grocery store-formed imagination when it came to food.
When our imaginations begin to crumble or shift, we begin to have a new world open up before us. This new world we enter into hands us questions we must ask in order to make sense of things. Not only do coherent questions give us new markers by which we can live by, they also lead to deeper investigations and stories we (possibly) never knew existed. I know for my wife and I that this was the case in regards to our food. We were ignorantly accepting things as normal, good, and healthy simply because we didn’t know what questions to ask.
For many of us this is true due to this simple truth: we are the most divorced from ecology and agriculture civilization in history resulting in a cultural ignorance when it comes to food. As was recently said by Joel Salatin, “we know more about the Kardashians than we do about what we eat.” And because of this multi-generational predicament, many of us do not have anyone in our lives from whom we can imitate their healthy ecological and agricultural ways of life. Rather, the situation as it is, isn’t that we aren’t imitating others’ ecological and agricultural practices altogether; the problem is we are imitators by nature, thus leaving us to imitate those who are formed predominantly by the industrial/commercial/political forms of ecology and agriculture and we are unconsciously perpetuating this phenomenon.
This is fresh in my mind as we returned from the Farmers’ Market this morning. Next week a friend of mine is joining us as he and his family prepare to embark on a similar journey to ours. As I stood there today in the presence of farmers, pseudo-farmers, and food shysters I began to ponder what initial questions we asked while perusing produce and what might be helpful to others. Here is what I came up with:
1. What are your growing practices? Healthy and organic eating are certainly hot topics today. Many people are wondering anew what it means to eat in a way that is both good for the earth as well as our bodies. One of the top reasons for eating local is the ability to know how your food was grown or raised. While many farmers may not be certified organic look for farmers who are employing sustainable farming practices. Organic and sustainable agriculture is a whole different system of agriculture that counters the conventional use of GMOs (genetically modified organisms), heavy chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides and largely raises animals on pasture instead of within massive confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs). Ask your farmers about how their products were raised – the more you know the more you have the ability to choose what you are buying.
2. Where is your farm? Or in other words, are you local? Many people at the Regional Market – some even say 60% of the vendors – do not actually farm. They attend an auction where they buy surplus produce and then sell it at a major mark up for the betterment of their bottom lines. In some, if not many cases, they do not know what it is they are selling because they don’t know what it is they are buying at auction. Sure, it looks like a potato, but the conditions it grew in, the treatment of the workers who harvested it, and the amount of miles it has traveled to get to them is unknown. Unknown produce is a commodified product that will empty your wallet as it fills your stomach with potentially harmful material.
3. Can I visit your farm? If they are local and grow their own food, stay with them. Shop there for a few weeks and then ask this follow up question to, “Where is your farm?”. Many farmers are on their property for the majority of their work week. The ones I have spoken with have been more than hospitable in inviting me to visit. The ones I have visited have allowed me to see their fields, barns, animals, etc. which has easily ensured me of the quality of their harvests. Be wary of a farmer who won’t let you visit their farm.
I don’t presume to be an authority on any of these matters. I bring up these questions and concerns as one who is curious, worried, and longing for health. For me, there is no fragmenting between spiritual, physical, and ecological/agricultural health. The further I have investigated and participated in healthy ecological/agricultural practices, the further I have wanted others to join with us. I hope what I have learned thus far is helpful.
What questions do you ask? What has been helpful in your context? I’d love to hear.
(source: Storied Community by Scott Emery – thanks Scott!)
(note: Suggestion #1: rewritten on 4/6/15 by the Editor)]]>
I agree that it is critically important to ask farmers about their practices but I disagree with your first question. “organic” as a label is expensive and many farmers’ whose practices far exceed ‘organic’ and are ecologically/environmentally sustaining do not pay for that certification. Better questions would be, what are your pest management techniques (ie do you use Integrated Pest Management and to what extent has it aided you), what are your soil techniques (do you self-compost/buy-compost, how is your topsoil/humus do you test it, do you use cover crops – which ones and why, how do you flip your soil/do you do it in a no-till fashion, do you rotate your crops’ location on your farm) what are your water techniques (drip irrigation, ground water source, how/where are your reserves, what watershed are you by and do you do anything in particular to support it – there are existing Best Practices and hopefully they bring this up).
Great point and I totally agree. In fact – I’m going to update the article because of your suggestion – thank you!